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Author Archives: joaquindrut

Roots on the complex plane

I derive in detail the specific form of 2D Newton-Raphson for a simple root-finding problem on the complex plane. Try it out and create your own fractals!Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutJanuary 25, 2023January 25, 2023Posted inComplex numbers, Numerical methods

Roots in 2D

Generalization of the Newton-Raphson method to 2D, i.e. two equations with two unknowns. Basic algebraic setup, schematics of the algorithm, potential pitfalls, and generalizations. Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutJanuary 18, 2023January 18, 2023Posted inNumerical methods

Roots using the fixed-point method

A very brief introduction to the fixed-point method to calculate roots. I discuss the convergence criterion and its relation to the Newton-Raphson method. Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutJanuary 17, 2023January 17, 2023Posted inNumerical methods

Roots via Newton-Raphson

This is a very brief explanation of the Newton-Raphson method, its geometry and derivation, and the schematics of the algorithm.Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutJanuary 16, 2023January 16, 2023Posted inNumerical methods

Green’s function for diffusion in 1D. Part 2.

I finalize the discussion started in Part 1 with an example showing the behavior for a specific source, which is a simple Gaussian in space and in time. I comment on how to make sure the desired initial conditions are satisfied by adding a solution to the homogeneous equation. Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutJanuary 3, 2023January 3, 2023Posted inComplex numbers, Fourier series and transforms, Green's functions

Green’s function for diffusion in 1D. Part 1.

I solve for the Green’s function of the diffusion operator on the whole real line. To that end, I use Fourier transforms in space and time and contour integration (more on that later!).Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutJanuary 1, 2023January 1, 2023Posted inComplex numbers, Fourier series and transforms, Green's functions

Another Fourier way to diffusion and waves.

In this short video I show how to generalize our Fourier approach from space to spacetime, to solve the diffusion and wave equations and obtain the same expressions as in previous videos in a more unified fashion. Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutDecember 28, 2022December 28, 2022Posted inFourier series and transforms

The Fourier transform. Part 4: Waves!

I solve the wave equation on the whole real line using the same Fourier approach I used for the diffusion equation in part 3. I give two examples to show how wave profiles propagate from given initial conditions. Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutDecember 26, 2022December 26, 2022Posted inFourier series and transforms

The Fourier transform. Part 3: Diffusion!

I solve the diffusion equation in 1D on the whole real line using Fourier transforms. A specific example is solved in full detail and an exercise is left for practice.Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutDecember 24, 2022December 24, 2022Posted inFourier series and transforms

The Fourier transform. Part 2.

As promised, I derive the Fourier transform of a Gaussian, which is… just another Gaussian! Their widths are inversely related, reflecting the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics, which is actually valid for any signal you may want to study with Fourier transforms.Video. Notes.

Posted byjoaquindrutDecember 23, 2022December 23, 2022Posted inFourier series and transforms

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